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<title>Cardiac Echoes and TEEs | EchoJournal</title>
<link>http://www.echojournal.org/rss/views/</link>
<description>[20 Most Viewed videos on Cardiac Echoes and TEEs | EchoJournal]</description>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2006-2007 by Cardiac Echoes and TEEs | EchoJournal - All rights reserved.</copyright>
<image>
<url>http://www.echojournal.org/images/logo.jpg</url>
<title>Cardiac Echoes and TEEs | EchoJournal</title>
<link>http://www.echojournal.org/</link>
</image>
<item>
  <title>Incidental Mitral Stenosis and Thickening 3 of 4</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/157/Incidental-Mitral-Stenosis-and-Thickening-3-of-4</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_157.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This is a TTE clip from a trauma patient suspected of having a cardiac contusion who, incidentally had rheumatic mitral stenosis. This zoomed parasternal short axis clip demonstrates significant thickening of both the anterior and posterior mitral leaflets.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=mitral">mitral</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=stenosis">stenosis</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=rheumatic">rheumatic</a> <br />Date: 2009-09-30<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>McConnell\s Sign: RV dysfunction in pulmonary embolus</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/132/McConnells-Sign-RV-dysfunction-in-pulmonary-embolus</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_132.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This subxiphoid TTE clip shows right ventricular dysfunction of the basal and mid portions while the apex still contracts. This is referred to as McConnells sign, the eponymous finding in patients with pulmonary embolus.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=PE">PE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=embolus">embolus</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=right">right</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=ventricular">ventricular</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=dysfunction">dysfunction</a> <br />Date: 2009-09-14<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Atrial fibrillation makes echo interpretation difficult</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/91/Atrial-fibrillation-makes-echo-interpretation-difficult</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_91.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>The patients rhythm can make echo interpretation challenging. In this clip the Hr is quite fast and irregular due to atrial fibrillation.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=transthoracic">transthoracic</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=atrial">atrial</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=fibrillation">fibrillation</a> <br />Date: 2009-05-14<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>What Prosthesis Is It?</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/3/What-Prosthesis-Is-It</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/3_3.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>Anyone can you identify this mitral prosthesis?</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/DrO">DrO</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TEE">TEE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=mitral">mitral</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=prosthesis">prosthesis</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=mechanical">mechanical</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=valve">valve</a> <br />Date: 2008-11-10<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>DrO</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>GE Vivid 7 PISA Measurements of Mitral Regurgitation</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/84/GE-Vivid-7-PISA-Measurements-of-Mitral-Regurgitation</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/3_84.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>http://www.echochief.com/how-to.php</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/EchoChief">EchoChief</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=echocardiography,pisa,mitral">echocardiography,pisa,mitral</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=regurgitation">regurgitation</a> <br />Date: 2009-04-29<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>EchoChief</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>congenital aortic1of3 stenosis with severe CHF</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/174/congenital-aortic1of3-stenosis-with-severe-CHF</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_174.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>congenital aortic stenosis with severe congestive heart failure:Dilatation of the left ventricle with severe hypokinesia of ventricular walls</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/magehana47">magehana47</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=aortic">aortic</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=stenosis">stenosis</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=congenital">congenital</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=valve">valve</a> <br />Date: 2009-11-03<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>magehana47</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Normal Bubble Study</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/44/Normal-Bubble-Study</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_44.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>When agitated saline is injected into the venous system, it opacifies the right atrium and ventricle. None should make it through to the left side of the heart. If bubbles appear on the left immediately, it is indicative of an intracardiac shunt, while bubble that appear within a few heartbeats are consistent with an intrapulmonary shunt. Neither are seen in this TTE loop.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=normal">normal</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=apical">apical</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=bubble">bubble</a> <br />Date: 2009-03-25<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Positive Bubble Study with interatrial shunting</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/72/Positive-Bubble-Study-with-interatrial-shunting</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_72.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This four chamber apical TTE clip shows bubbles or agitated saline being administered through a peripheral vein with the patient performing a valsalva maneuver. The result is immediate appearance of bubbles in the left circulation consistent with interatrial shunting. The quality is not great, but you can see the single bubbles floating in the LV within 1-2 beats of the heart after injection of the saline.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=transthoracic">transthoracic</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=atrial">atrial</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=shunt">shunt</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=bubble">bubble</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=study">study</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=valsalva">valsalva</a> <br />Date: 2009-04-25<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Positive bubble study</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/378/Positive-bubble-study</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_378.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>In this apical TTE clip, agitated saline is injected into the patients IV line and we look for evidence of bubbles in the LV. In this case, the bubbles show up in 2 heartbeats, consistent with a right to left shunt somewhere in the heart. This patient suffered a stroke, which prompted the study. Further review of the TTE did not reveal a shunt source and TEE would be an appropriate next step.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=apical">apical</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=bubble">bubble</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=study">study</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=positive">positive</a> <br />Date: 2010-09-15<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Aortic valve vegetation 2 of 2</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/380/Aortic-valve-vegetation-2-of-2</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_380.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This TEE clip demonstrates a vegetation on the aortic valve which was found incidentally in an asymptomatic 80 year old man. This clip was taken with a biplane/3D probe and two simultaneous views.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TEE">TEE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=aortic">aortic</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=valve">valve</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=vegetation">vegetation</a> <br />Date: 2010-09-16<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Aortic Sclerosis</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/67/Aortic-Sclerosis</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_67.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This parasternal long axis TTE clip shows an aortic valve that is, sclerotic with mild calcification and mild thickening. This is a common finding in the elderly. There was not a significant pressure gradient measured on doppler.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=transthoracic">transthoracic</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=parasternal">parasternal</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=long">long</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=axis">axis</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=aortic">aortic</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=calcification">calcification</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=sclerosis">sclerosis</a> <br />Date: 2009-04-25<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Inferior wall akinesis results in moderate left ventricular dysfunction</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/71/Inferior-wall-akinesis-results-in-moderate-left-ventricular-dysfunction</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_71.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This parasternal long axis TTE clip shows that this patient has moderate LV dysfunction that is a result of inferior wall akinesis while the septum thickens normally. The rest of the study showed isolated akinesis of inferior segments of the heart.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=transthoracic">transthoracic</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=inferior">inferior</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=wall">wall</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=motion">motion</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=akinesis">akinesis</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=moderate">moderate</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=ventricular">ventricular</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=dysfunction">dysfunction</a> <br />Date: 2009-04-25<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>RV pressure overload causes D sign</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/134/RV-pressure-overload-causes-D-sign</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_134.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>The D sign refers to septal flattening that occurs when right ventricular pressure is so elevated that it deforms the left ventricular cavity which usually remains in a doughnut or O shape, as in this parasternal short axis TTE clip.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=parasternal">parasternal</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=short">short</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=axis">axis</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=RV">RV</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=pressure">pressure</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=overload">overload</a> <br />Date: 2009-09-14<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>coarctation of the aorta</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/409/coarctation-of-the-aorta</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_409.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>coarctation of the aorta:TTE suprasternal view,cw doppler recording shows systolic and diastolic gradient through the stenotic isthmus.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/magehana47">magehana47</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=coarctation">coarctation</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=aorta">aorta</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=stenosis">stenosis</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=isthmus">isthmus</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=congenital">congenital</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=echocardiography">echocardiography</a> <br />Date: 2010-12-10<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>magehana47</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Mild Mitral Regurgitation</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/14/Mild-Mitral-Regurgitation</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_14.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>Parasternal long axis TTE loop of mild mitral regurgitation directed posteriorly into the left atrium.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=mitral">mitral</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=regurgitation">regurgitation</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=transthoracic">transthoracic</a> <br />Date: 2009-03-17<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>High VSD in a patient post-AVR</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/381/High-VSD-in-a-patient-post-AVR</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_381.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This TTE clip shows what appears to be a small VSD in a patient who recently underwent an AVR and presented with symptoms of lower extremity edema.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=aortic">aortic</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=valve">valve</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=replacement">replacement</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=ventricular">ventricular</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=septal">septal</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=defect">defect</a> <br />Date: 2010-09-17<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Abnormal septal motion from a constrictive process</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/261/Abnormal-septal-motion-from-a-constrictive-process</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_261.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This clip shows the septum of a patient with a large pericardial effusion that was causing tamponade and constrictive physiology. As a result, the normal contraction of the lateral wall of the LV is resulting in a 'shaking' motion of the septum.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=tamponade">tamponade</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=effusion">effusion</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=septal">septal</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=motion">motion</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <br />Date: 2010-02-25<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>apical thrombus</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/167/apical-thrombus</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_167.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>This is an example of a complication of a recent myocardial infarction. See that the image shows traces of fibrin adyacent to the thrombus.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/err">err</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=apicalthrombus">apicalthrombus</a> <br />Date: 2009-10-24<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>err</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Aortic dissection in parasternal long axis TTE</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/278/Aortic-dissection-in-parasternal-long-axis-TTE</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_278.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>Frequently, the descending aorta can be seen just behind the left atrium in the parasternal long axis view on TTE. In this case, a subtle finding is a serious one that must be detected. The linear echodensity across the aorta is an acute dissection of the aorta.</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/drdavemd">drdavemd</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=parasternal">parasternal</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=TTE">TTE</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=aorta">aorta</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=dissection">dissection</a> <br />Date: 2010-04-01<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>drdavemd</author>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Bacterial endocarditis:vegetation 2of2 on the pulmonic valve</title>
  <link>http://www.echojournal.org/video/169/Bacterial-endocarditisvegetation-2of2-on-the-pulmonic-valve</link>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<img src="http://www.echojournal.org/thumb/1_169.jpg" align="right" border="0" width="174" height="130" vspace="4" hspace="4" /><br /><br /> 
       <p>A rare localisation of bacterial endocarditis</p><p></p> 
       <p>Added by: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/users/magehana47">magehana47</a><br/> 
       Tags: <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=endocarditis">endocarditis</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=vegetation">vegetation</a> <a href="http://www.echojournal.org/search_result.php?search_id=valve">valve</a> <br />Date: 2009-10-31<br/></p><br /><hr>    ]]>
  </description>
  <author>magehana47</author>
</item>
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